In Vietnam, education plays a very important role in society. The promotion of learning and respect for teachers are among the traditional values of the Vietnamese people. In the recent years, the education system has continued to expand, but enormous educational needs persist for young Vietnamese citizens.
The national education system consists of formal education and continuing education. Schools in the national educational system are organized according to whether they are public or private. According to the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET), as of AY 2021 – 2022, there are 241 universities and colleges, of which 175 are public and 66 are private. (Source)
The administration of education in Vietnam is centralized. MOET has responsibility for all education and training at the national level. However, there are several higher education institutions in Vietnam that are under other national ministries, government agencies or provincial people’s committees. Examples of this are the Hanoi School of Public Health, which falls under the Ministry of Health, and Hanoi University of Industry, which falls under the Ministry of Trade and Industry. Additionally, the two National Universities, although nominally under MOET, operate independently as separate entities and report directly to the Office of the Government of Vietnam.
The three regional universities—Thai Nguyen University in the north, Hue University, and the University of Danang in the central region —operate under the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) and are geographically managed by their respective provincial People’s Committees.
The Vietnamese educational system is currently undergoing reforms, including of textbooks, curriculum and teaching methods, and its institutions are not always up to international standards, especially in the case of higher education. Out-of-date teaching methods can often be a key issue. Teachers may focus more on discipline with limited discussion and interaction, while students maybe passively attentive. Many Vietnamese see the U.S. higher education system as the global standard.
To facilitate educational reform, the Vietnamese government has established policies to allow educational institutions to set up direct relations with foreign institutions to improve teaching and learning quality in Vietnam.
Because of the dynamic state of Vietnam’s educational system, Fulbright Scholars will have a unique opportunity to help Vietnam build its institutions alongside Vietnamese counterpart. While this can be challenging and may require flexibility, many Fulbrighters in Vietnam find it enormously rewarding and build long-lasting relationships with Vietnamese institutions that lead to future cooperation.
Fulbright Scholars in Vietnam are able to teach or teach and conduct research in all disciplines. For teaching grants, time will also be spent consulting and advising host institutions on curriculum and program development as well as providing staff training.
In response to emerging priority areas identified during the recent historic upgrade in bilateral relations through President Biden's visit to Vietnam on September 10-11, 2023, the Fulbright Program welcomes proposals that touch on themes related to STEM fields, especially proposals that focus on the training and development of a high-tech workforce to improve Vietnam's position in the global semiconductor supply chain.
Schooling opportunities for dependent children are limited.
In addition to being a prestigious academic exchange program, the Fulbright Program is designed to expand and strengthen relationships between the people of the United States and citizen of other nations and to promote international understanding and cooperation. To support the Mission, Fulbright Scholars will be asked to give public talks, mentor students, and otherwise engage with the host community, in addition to their primary activities.