Living in the Netherlands
The Netherlands is a fairly densely populated small country, with good public transport and other amenities. It is centrally located in Europe, and is easily reached by a number of U.S. cities with direct flights to Schiphol Airport near Amsterdam. English is the second language and most Dutch citizens understand and speak it. Therefore, settling in and living in the Netherlands will not be a problem without speaking Dutch. Most Dutch universities have a number of courses that are taught in English. In general, U.S. Scholars coming with children tend to enroll their children in either an international school or a bi-lingual school, which most major cities have. The Dutch tend to have a good work/life balance, where weekends and evenings are considered private time.
Higher Education in the Netherlands
The Netherlands has approximately 50 institutions of higher learning; 14 of these institutions are universities where research is combined with teaching, the research universities. The other 36 universities are universities of applied science, where more emphasis is placed on professional fields. The two systems have been moving more towards each other in recent years, with the universities of applied sciences also getting involved in research and the research universities giving more practical courses.
Research Universities
Degrees offered are bachelor's (after three years of study), master's (after one or two years) and Ph.D. Students working towards their Ph.D.. Ph.D. "students" are usually employed by their universities, and more seen as employees, they usually combine teaching with dissertation research. Three universities, Delft, Twente and Eindhoven, qualify as 'technical' universities with their main focus on STEM fields. In addition, one university, Wageningen, specializes in the agricultural sciences. Furthermore, the universities of Nijmegen, Tilburg and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam are denominational. There is also a distance/online education university and a university of humanistic studies. The other universities are broad 'classical' type of universities.
The level of research and study at Dutch universities is quite high and Dutch scientists publish widely and frequently. Most of the universities have created smaller undergraduate 'university colleges' with U.S. liberal arts colleges as their model, next to their regular undergraduate education. They attract a great number of students who are admitted selectively, while most Dutch students have the automatic right to be admitted to a university if they have the appropriate high school diploma.
Universities of Applied Science
The largest number of students in higher education in the Netherlands can be found in the so-called "hogescholen" (HBO) or universities of applied sciences. They tend to focus more on professional/practice-oriented education. There are 36 hogescholen spread out over the country. A bachelor's degree at a university of applied science takes 4 years. There are a limited number of HBO Master programs. Art academies and conservatories fall within this category of professional education. Most U.S. Fulbright Scholars are affiliated with a research university. However, affiliations with universities of applied science are also a possibility. Teaching at the universities of applied science tends to be mostly in Dutch.
Dutch academic year and other details
The Dutch academic year starts at the end of August or beginning of September and runs until the end of May or beginning of June. This may vary per institution. Tuition fees are low for Dutch citizens and citizens of EU countries but are higher for non-EU students. As not all universities have a campus comparable to U.S. campuses, and do not always offer campus housing, students and staff may live in the cities and/or commute rather than living on campus. Teaching in English is common at Dutch research universities. Among the universities of applied sciences, conservatories and art schools in particular have a high percentage of international students.
Useful links
Some links with more information that may be useful:
A description of the Dutch educational system can be found on the website of the Dutch Ministry of Education.
More general information on a variety of topics can be found on this website.
The Fulbright Commission the Netherlands website can be found here.
Applicants should ask their host institution for help on finding housing. Applicants may supplement their grants with stipends from institutions in the Netherlands or the United States or with other non-Fulbright sources.