Discover Bangladesh: A Gateway to South and Southeast Asia
Bordered by India and Myanmar in South Asia, Bangladesh is uniquely situated as a natural link between South Asia and Southeast Asia, playing a vital role in furthering regional integration and collaboration. Since gaining independence in 1971, Bangladesh has been a beacon of cultural richness, founded on the principles of the identity of Bangla (Bengali) language and secularism. The country boasts a population of nearly 173 million, with 98% identifying as Bengali, encompassing at least 45 ethnic groups, each with unique languages, culinary traditions, dress, and music.
Bangladesh is predominantly a Muslim country, with 89% of the population adhering to Islam. The second largest religious group is Bangladeshi Hindus, making up 10% of the population. Buddhists and Christians constitute the remaining 1%. Bangladesh is known for its tradition of religious tolerance and coexistence.
A Warm Welcome Awaits
Bangladeshis are renowned for their resilience, friendliness, and hospitality. The primary language is Bangla, but English is widely used, especially in academic and business circles. The country is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat, the Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur), and the natural wonder of the Sundarbans. Additionally, five properties are on the UNESCO Tentative List, showcasing the nation's rich historical and cultural tapestry.
Bangladesh celebrated its 50th anniversary of independence in 2021 and is a development success story with improvements in social welfare metrics that stand out among South Asian countries. Millions of Bangladeshis have emerged from poverty as the nation has sustained an average annual economic growth rate of six percent for more than a decade, although the war in Ukraine and global inflation have slowed that pace and posed challenges to sustainable and inclusive growth. A moderate, pluralistic Muslim-majority country, Bangladesh is on a trajectory to make history by reducing its fertility rate to replacement level through voluntary family planning and has met all three eligibility criteria for graduation from LDC status, putting it on the path to qualify for middle-income country status by 2026.
A Safe and Inviting Environment
Following the 2016 Holey Artisan Bakery attack, American exchange programs were temporarily paused but resumed in May 2022. Similarly, in response to the student-led protests in August 2024, programs were temporarily paused for three months, but resumed in December 2024. Overall, security conditions have significantly improved, and Bangladesh is entering a new era led by an interim government with an emphasis on democracy, empowerment, and openness to international engagement. Since resumption of American exchange programs, U.S. Embassy Dhaka has hosted 15 Fulbright Scholars and Specialists, 10 American English Language Fellows and Specialists and several U.S. Speakers, all of whom have received warm welcomes from their hosts and students.
A Thriving Educational Landscape
Bangladesh has vibrant intellectual traditions, and its higher education sector is undergoing rapid expansion. The Ministry of Education’s University Grants Commission (UGC), the government’s regulatory body of higher education, assesses needs and maintains standards and quality of public and private universities. The country boasts 50 public universities and over 108 private universities. While private universities follow the U.S. curricula and operate on a semester system starting in September, public universities typically follow the British colonial education system with an academic year from January to December.
Opportunities for Fulbright Scholars
The Fulbright Program plays a crucial role in supporting Bangladesh's educational goals, helping to build a skilled and resilient workforce. Scholars will find a vibrant intellectual tradition and a rapidly expanding higher education sector. Despite challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and global inflation, the Government of Bangladesh is committed to fulfilling the educational needs of its citizens.
Why Choose Bangladesh?
- Cultural Richness: Experience a diverse and hospitable culture with a rich history and vibrant traditions.
- Academic Opportunities: Engage with a dynamic higher education sector that blends British and American educational systems.
- Impactful Work: Contribute to significant reforms and support the nation's journey towards middle-income status.
- Warm Hospitality: Enjoy the warmth and friendliness of the Bangladeshi people, who hold foreign visitors in high regard.
Join the U.S. Fulbright Scholar Program in Bangladesh and be part of a transformative journey in a country that is both historically rich and forward-looking. Your expertise and passion can make a lasting impact on this vibrant nation.